With fewer than 1 in 4 (24%) Americans able to identify different ant species, experts share what you should know heading into peak season. 

FAIRFAX, Va.– April 13, 2026 – The National Pest Management Association (NPMA) is kicking off its inaugural Ant Awareness Week, April 12-18, 2026, by shining a light on the threats these tiny pests pose to homes, businesses and health across the country. With ant activity surging in the spring and summer months, NPMA’s team of board-certified entomologists says now is the time to take these pests seriously before a small problem becomes a big one. 

Dr. Jim Fredericks, senior vice president of public affairs at NPMA

“People tend to underestimate ants because of their small size, and they don’t seem like a big deal at first glance. But what looks like a few ants on your kitchen counter can be the tip of the iceberg. Ant colonies can contain tens of thousands of individuals, and the nest is almost always hidden well out of sight.” 

 

The risks vary depending on the species. Carpenter ants silently tunnel through the wood in your home, weakening structures over time. Odorous house ants can contaminate food products and are notoriously difficult to eliminate without professional treatment. Red imported fire ants deliver painful, venomous stings that can trigger severe allergic reactions and, in rare cases, can be fatal.   

Tips to Get Ahead of Ants This Season 

As peak ant season gets underway, NPMA recommends the following steps to help keep ants out: 

  • Seal entry points. Inspect your home’s exterior for cracks and gaps around windows, doors, utility pipes and the foundation. Seal any openings with caulk or weatherstripping.
  • Eliminate food sources. Store all food, including pet food, in airtight containers. Clean up crumbs and spills promptly and avoid leaving dirty dishes in the sink overnight.
  • Control moisture. Fix leaky pipes and faucets, as moisture attracts many ant species, particularly carpenter ants.
  • Maintain your yard. Keep shrubs, mulch and vegetation trimmed back from the home’s foundation to remove easy pathways ants use to get inside. 

 

Above all, NPMA stresses that professional help is the most reliable solution. Identifying the correct ant species requires specialized training, and the wrong treatment approach can actually make an infestation worse, causing some colonies to split and spread to multiple locations throughout a home or property. In fact, a survey conducted online by The Harris Poll on behalf of NPMA found that 31% of Americans have dealt with ant problems in their home multiple times, a clear sign that the root cause is not being addressed. 

For more information on ants, how to identify an infestation and to find a licensed pest control professional in your area, visitwww.PestWorld.org.